It is a hand ball game played between two teams of players in a three walled court.
From a knock-about game played by school-boys at Eton College. The original court is the area between two buttresses of the Eton College Chapel.
The architectural features of the court, having a step across the middle, a buttress protruding from the left hand wall and several ledges, make the game unique.
The first purpose built Fives courts were built at Eton in the 1840s were based on the original court with certain modifications to improve the game. Some of the copies showed little respect for accurate dimensions and non-standard examples still exist but modern courts are built to exact specifications, replicas of the Eton courts.
There are 45 centres (35 active and 10 non-active), mostly in independent schools.
Eton Fives is an amateur game, played primarily by men and boys, but in recent years several schools and clubs have introduced the game to female players. A total of forty-two schools play the game (twenty-nine independent schools, three grammar schools, one comprehensive and nine preparatory schools). There are currently thirty Fives clubs, comprised of twenty-four active Old Boys clubs, The Jesters, two teams each from Oxford and Cambridge Universities (a team is usually 3 pairs) and one team from London University. A number of local clubs are developing, playing in school courts.
There are many competitions, including:
The game flourishes at various courts worldwide. There are 3 centres in Switzerland and there are isolated courts elsewhere in Europe and at schools in Asia, Africa and South America.
The sport's governing body is the Eton Fives Association (EFA) a company limited by guarantee. The EFA is responsible for publicising and promoting the game; running annual championships and other events; providing information (rules of the game, court specifications etc); raising funds for renovating fives courts; and providing accidental injury insurance for club members.
By joining the Eton Fives Association, the parent body, which has a responsibility to manage and develop the game. Membership costs £20 per year.
To join, please print and complete the Individual Membership form. The membership fee of £20 is payable by Direct Debit. The EFA is a Company limited by guarantee. Completed forms should be sent to Mike Fenn 3, Bourchier Close, Sevenoaks, Kent TN13 1PD.
Restructured by Mike Fenn
31st January 2003
efa@etonfives.co.uk